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  68. <a href="example1_8cpp.html">Go to the documentation of this file.</a><div class="fragment"><div class="line"><a name="l00001"></a><span class="lineno"> 1</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00036"></a><span class="lineno"> 36</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;iostream&gt;</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00037"></a><span class="lineno"> 37</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;utility&gt;</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00038"></a><span class="lineno"> 38</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00039"></a><span class="lineno"> 39</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#include &quot;filval/filval.hpp&quot;</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00040"></a><span class="lineno"> 40</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00041"></a><span class="lineno"> 41</span>&#160;<span class="keywordtype">int</span> main(<span class="keywordtype">int</span> argc, <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keywordtype">char</span>* argv[]){</div><div class="line"><a name="l00042"></a><span class="lineno"> 42</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// Initialize logging. Let&#39;s not worry about what is being logged right now</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00043"></a><span class="lineno"> 43</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// and just redirect it to /dev/null so it doesn&#39;t appear on the screen.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00044"></a><span class="lineno"> 44</span>&#160; fv::util::Log::init_logger(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;/dev/null&quot;</span>, fv::util::LogPriority::kLogDebug);</div><div class="line"><a name="l00045"></a><span class="lineno"> 45</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00046"></a><span class="lineno"> 46</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// declare a helper function to print out a std::pair object</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00047"></a><span class="lineno"> 47</span>&#160; <span class="keyword">auto</span> print_pair = [](<a class="code" href="classfv_1_1Value.html">fv::Value&lt;std::pair&lt;double, double&gt;</a>&gt;* dp){</div><div class="line"><a name="l00048"></a><span class="lineno"> 48</span>&#160; std::pair&lt;double, double&gt; p = dp-&gt;get_value();</div><div class="line"><a name="l00049"></a><span class="lineno"> 49</span>&#160; std::cout &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;(&quot;</span> &lt;&lt; p.first &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;, &quot;</span> &lt;&lt; p.second &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;)\n&quot;</span>;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00050"></a><span class="lineno"> 50</span>&#160; };</div><div class="line"><a name="l00051"></a><span class="lineno"> 51</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00052"></a><span class="lineno"> 52</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// These variables are the &quot;Values&quot; that will be observed. Think of these</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00053"></a><span class="lineno"> 53</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// as sources of data that will be updated as new observations are loaded.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00054"></a><span class="lineno"> 54</span>&#160; <span class="keywordtype">double</span> x = 12;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00055"></a><span class="lineno"> 55</span>&#160; <span class="keywordtype">double</span> y = 13;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00056"></a><span class="lineno"> 56</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00057"></a><span class="lineno"> 57</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// This is where the fun begins. Here we declare a couple ObservedValue</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00058"></a><span class="lineno"> 58</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// objects. these are basically just fancy wrappers around the x, and y</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00059"></a><span class="lineno"> 59</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// variables declared above. They have the job of supplying the value</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00060"></a><span class="lineno"> 60</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// stored by x and y when requested.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00061"></a><span class="lineno"> 61</span>&#160; <a class="code" href="classfv_1_1ObservedValue.html">fv::ObservedValue&lt;double&gt;</a> x_val(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;x&quot;</span>, &amp;x);</div><div class="line"><a name="l00062"></a><span class="lineno"> 62</span>&#160; <a class="code" href="classfv_1_1ObservedValue.html">fv::ObservedValue&lt;double&gt;</a> y_val(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;y&quot;</span>, &amp;y);</div><div class="line"><a name="l00063"></a><span class="lineno"> 63</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00064"></a><span class="lineno"> 64</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// Now that we have a few source values, let&#39;s compose them together into a</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00065"></a><span class="lineno"> 65</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// pair. The fv api defines a function to do this: fv::pair. This function</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00066"></a><span class="lineno"> 66</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// takes pointers to two Value objects and creates a new value that is a</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00067"></a><span class="lineno"> 67</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// std::pair of these objects.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00068"></a><span class="lineno"> 68</span>&#160; <a class="code" href="classfv_1_1Value.html">fv::Value&lt;std::pair&lt;double, double&gt;</a>&gt;* dp = fv::pair(&amp;x_val, &amp;y_val);</div><div class="line"><a name="l00069"></a><span class="lineno"> 69</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00070"></a><span class="lineno"> 70</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// If we call the print_pair function that we declared earlier with the new</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00071"></a><span class="lineno"> 71</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// value object, we can see that, indeed, we see the correct output</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00072"></a><span class="lineno"> 72</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// (12, 13)</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00073"></a><span class="lineno"> 73</span>&#160; print_pair(dp);</div><div class="line"><a name="l00074"></a><span class="lineno"> 74</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00075"></a><span class="lineno"> 75</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// Now let&#39;s update the values of x and y to both be 2. Normally this job</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00076"></a><span class="lineno"> 76</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// will be handled by a DataSet object which manages these variables, but</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00077"></a><span class="lineno"> 77</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// we can do it here for now.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00078"></a><span class="lineno"> 78</span>&#160; x = 2;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00079"></a><span class="lineno"> 79</span>&#160; y = 2;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00080"></a><span class="lineno"> 80</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00081"></a><span class="lineno"> 81</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// Before we can access these new values through our value chain, we need</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00082"></a><span class="lineno"> 82</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// to tell the values to &quot;reset&quot;. One of the main features of FV is that</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00083"></a><span class="lineno"> 83</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// each value is only calculated at most once per observation, regardless</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00084"></a><span class="lineno"> 84</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// of how many times it is accessed. However, this means that we have to</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00085"></a><span class="lineno"> 85</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// tell the objects when a new object has been loaded so it will actually</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00086"></a><span class="lineno"> 86</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// do a re-calculation. In the case of dp, this means that it will</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00087"></a><span class="lineno"> 87</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// re-access the values of x and y and create a new pair with the updated</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00088"></a><span class="lineno"> 88</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// values.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00089"></a><span class="lineno"> 89</span>&#160; fv::GenValue::reset();</div><div class="line"><a name="l00090"></a><span class="lineno"> 90</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00091"></a><span class="lineno"> 91</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// Call print_pair again just to verify that it gives the updated values,</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00092"></a><span class="lineno"> 92</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// and indeed it does.</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00093"></a><span class="lineno"> 93</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// (2, 2)</span></div><div class="line"><a name="l00094"></a><span class="lineno"> 94</span>&#160; print_pair(dp);</div><div class="line"><a name="l00095"></a><span class="lineno"> 95</span>&#160;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00096"></a><span class="lineno"> 96</span>&#160; <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 0;</div><div class="line"><a name="l00097"></a><span class="lineno"> 97</span>&#160;}</div><div class="ttc" id="classfv_1_1ObservedValue_html"><div class="ttname"><a href="classfv_1_1ObservedValue.html">fv::ObservedValue</a></div><div class="ttdoc">A value supplied by the dataset, not derived. </div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> <a href="value_8hpp_source.html#l00450">value.hpp:450</a></div></div>
  69. <div class="ttc" id="classfv_1_1Value_html"><div class="ttname"><a href="classfv_1_1Value.html">fv::Value</a></div><div class="ttdoc">A templated value. </div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> <a href="value_8hpp_source.html#l00265">value.hpp:265</a></div></div>
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